The cradle of civilization, Egypt is a magical country of history and greatness. The ancient Egyptians’ colorful culture and intriguing level of sophistication are evident in the enchanting pyramids and numerous Pharaonic monuments. The country is also one of the world’s oldest vacation spots. For thousands of years, emperors and kings ventured to this land of incredible deserts and natural wonders. From north to south, Egypt straddles the Nile River—the remarkable body of water that essentially created the country by luring explorers to its fertile banks.

The “Triumphant City” of Cairo is one the largest urban areas in the world, with a population of about 16 million. Modern yet ancient, powerful and culturally diverse, Cairo is full of visual beauty and excitement around the clock. Alexandria, on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast, is the country’s second largest city. Nicknamed the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” its atmosphere mimics its Mediterranean neighbors more than its Middle Eastern counterparts.